Bar & Bench News Network
The biggest law firm tie-up between FoxMandal and Little & Co. is going through a rough phase and the internal disputes within the firm had reached the Bombay High Court. Bar & Bench had on December 13, 2011 reported the story, which was first carried by Financial express.
It is believed that the partners within the firm were having internal conflicts amongst themselves, which has taken a serious turn.
Here is a timeline and information analysis on the dispute:
May 2006 - FoxMandal and Little sign a MoU to merge the law firm practice.
2009 - Little & Co cancelled the MoU signed between the two firms in 2006, but later withdrew the cancellation the same year.
December 2009 - Little & Co. issued a letter to FoxMandal making various allegations against Som Mandal and other partners.
April 28, 2010 - Little withdraws the December 2009 letter and withdraws its allegation.
2010 till June 2011 - However, various issues kept cropping up and both FoxMandal and Little decided to refer the matter for arbitration. The MoU provided for an arbitration clause.
June 2011 - FoxMandal appointed Justice VN Khare while Little appointed Justice Srikrishna as their arbitrators. Both the arbitrators appointed Justice Santosh Hegde as the third arbitrator.
The lawyers for FoxMandal are DH Law Associates while Federal & Rashmikant is representing Little & Co.
September 2011 - Little tries to make changes in the Partnership Deed without consulting FoxMandal. That is when a petition under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 was filed before the District Judge in Noida against Little & Co management committee pleading the court to appoint interim management committee and to restrain Little & Co from altering the original partnership deed.
The District Court restrained Little from changing the composition of the Partnership firm or altering the original partnership deed in any manner.
September 12, 2011- Thereafter, as the highest stakeholder (14 % in the overall partnership of FoxMandal Little) Som Mandal filed criminal complaint under Sections 120(B), 406, 409 & 420 of IPC alleging cheating, criminal breach of trust against three partners of Little & Co., Ajay Khatlawala, Farookh Sidhwa and J Kapadia. The Court issued summons against the three partners.
October 26, 2011 - In the interim, Little & Co, moved a petition under Section 9 of the Act before the Bombay High Court. The Single Judge ordered both the parties to go for mediation and appointed Iqbal Chagla as the mediator. However, the Court also ordered that the parties shall not proceed further with any pending civil/criminal/arbitration proceedings until further orders of this Hon’ble Court. The Court also ordered to defreeze all accounts of Little & Co.
November 22, 2011 - FoxMandal goes on an appeal before the Division Bench against the order of the Single Judge. FoxMandal informed the Court that they are not ready to appear before the Mediator in view of the direction to continue stay on all the proceedings.
December 8, 2011 - The Division Bench on December 8, 2011 observed that having regard to the stand adopted by the appellant FoxMandal, no useful purpose will be served by referring the parties to appear before the learned Mediator and remanded the matter back to the learned Single Judge to hear the parties. In the meantime, the parties shall not proceed further with any pending civil/criminal/arbitration proceedings until learned single Judge passes ad-interim order.
FoxMandal is now planning to move the Supreme Court on this issue. It appears that this dispute will lead to end of the biggest law firm merger.
Client sues Little Senior Partner for recovery of documents deposited in Escrow with Little
December 5, 2011 - Hind Dyes Manufacturing Company and others filed a suit against Senior Partner Ajay Khatlawala before the Bombay High Court for recovery of documents deposited with Little which acted as an escrow agent for both parties in a transaction. Hind has alleged in the suit that they have suffered severe financial losses valued at Rs. 35 crore ($ 7 million). The fact of the matter is in view of the disputes between the parties to the transaction and pendency of the proceedings in the court, it was not proper for the escrow agent to hand over the documents to either party and therefore, an application was made by Little to the court seeking directions regarding the escrow documents. Despite the pendency of such application, Hind and its shareholders, the party depositing the documents filed a separate suit against the escrow agent mainly for recovery of the documents.
December 14, 2011 - The matter was listed before Justice S.C. Dharmadhikari for notice of motion on December 14, 2011. The Court has made an order for depositing the documents with the Court by December 16, 2011. The Court has further directed to place the application and suit on board for withdrawal, next week.
This post has been revised to reflect the following correction:
Correction: December 15, 2011
Earlier, our post mentioned that a claim of Rs. 35 crore has been made against the Defendant Ajay Khatlawala for "breach of trust" . However, the words "breach of trust" are not mentioned in the suit and the same have been removed from the second last paragraph of our post.
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- 1. "Hopefully, the Apex Court will have an opportunity to observe and comment on the state of affairs in Indian law firms. Will the BCI intervene? What about the clients of these firms and their day to day operations?". A Lawyer, (Unknown City?)
- 2. "Bar and bench is the best.". B, (Unknown City?)
- 3. "All these family and bania law firms are creating a mess for the Indian legal market ...we seriously need foreign law firms !". A, New Delhi
- 4. "Foreign law firms are probably worse in this regard - partners of a reputable international law firm which has a "best friend" in India have been caught for possession of child pornography and embezzlement of funds. So!!". Gaggar, New Delhi
- 5. "Gaggar - Regarding the incidents you have mentioned, please be informed that those partners were removed from the partnership of the firm with immediate effect. Moreover, the clients were not affected, it was the partners whose profit sharing was affected. Regarding child porn, how does it relate to providing quality service to clients ? Its just because of loyalists like you, India's real talent is not getting exposed to quality legal work and specialists of international repute.". A, New Delhi
- 6. "A,Please be assured that there merely bringing in foreign law firms will not change things around instantly. Foreign law firms constantly get sued for deficiency in service and pay millions of dollars of insurance premia to avoid these pay-outs. And in the present case, Little is just caught in the middle of a fight between counterparties as they are merely escrow agents. In India, the reason you don't get sued for malpractice is the Indian legal system will not allow this or is too slow for this and awards ridiculous damages, which even the foreign law firms will be subject to.And foreign law firms also have many instances of partners and associates walking out with confidential information (not that I am saying the FM partners did walk out with this, since I don't know). Splits in foreign law firms are as messy as ever. My point would be that if we had an efficient dispute resolution/ greivance redressal mechanism within BCI/ state bar councils, we would not see lawyers moving Court over these issues, which are essentially disciplinary and misconduct issues. Let's focus on these kind of reforms instead of muddling them up with foreign law firm entry.Honestly, what do these foreign law firms really bring into India? Dont say professionalism, since they will employ the same "unprofessional" people in the market today. You will say systems- my counter would be that in the land of Infosys, TCS etc. surely, systems can be developed here if the Indian law firms actually saw the value (bit like corporate governance viewed as unsuited, irrelevant and value draining in the Indian corporate context). Money? They will not pay you London salaries in Mumbai as Mumbai doesn't generate London-ish revenues. So, please convince me what they bring in that we should be waiting for them with bated breath. Skills? I am not entirely sure that this is true, since the Indian legal scene requires a whole bunch of different skill sets and where good drafting is constantly screwed up to "provide clarity" and "keep people happy."Having been a transactional lawyer for 10 years in India, I do believe that they draft better (which we can as well if we have exposure to those drafts and now everyone does), they train wonderfully well (hopefully, we will get there soon, since people now know the value of training) and they conduct themselves well.Happy to learn otherwise, so do post if you think otherwise. I get irritated with people pretending that all issues gone wrong would be eliminated with foreign law firms in India- very naive that kind of thinking.Another reason why law firms should not act as escrow agents!! or ask for an indemnity from clients when acting as one (not that you will get one!).". R, (Unknown City?)
- 7. "Agree completely with R@6, very candid and very true indeed. Hopefully, the SILF or the BCI should frame a dispute resolution mechanism for settling disputes between law firm and their partners/associates as also between law firms in the scenario in which Little and FM are reported to have landed into.". Advocate, (Unknown City?)
- 8. "@ 6 - Dude, in family law firms, the promotions and equity offered are ridiculous. Foreign law firms will make you work hard (which even family firms do) but at the same time pay much more than those family firms. Look at foreign banks (like HSBC and Stanchart) foreign auditing firms (like PWC and Deloitte), foreign engineering and oil companies (like Shell and Slum berger). They pay competitive salaries and have raised the lifestyles of engineers, bankers and chartered accountants in India. Dare you disagree !!". A, New Delhi
- 9. "A,Having been in both situations, i.e. in a family firm as well as a best friend of a London firm, I can tell you that I got paid more at the family firm than otherwise. Disagree with you on the foreign banks, engineering example, as I think the Indian legal market has already seen a spike in salaries over the last 5 years. There would been a marked difference otherwise, unlike the banking sector, engineering etc., which only saw the spike when the MNCs came in (again this is my guesstimate and not based on any hard evidence).Now there is not much scope for a significant salary hike in the law firms (especially with the economy being where it is). Re equity in a foreign law firm- well let me just put it this way, you will be competing for equity with a lot more people and the buy-in required will be from partners all over the world. Simply put a very difficult process.Re the Indian market, the reason for the low equity split has been the fact that the family wants to retain control and there are not too many alternatives. Time will change these hopefully with the number of start-ups multiplying and doing well as well as more options becoming available. AZB may not be a family firm, but trust me Madam Mody certainly does not share her equity too easy. What would you say about that? Simple point being that the family firm concept will have to evolve- happened with every profession cannot see how long corporate lawyers can be immune.". R, (Unknown City?)
- 10. "@ R - The last five years salary statistics in law firms are catering to only a handful of firms and not in general. Whereas, in engineering and banks, the statistics cater most of these professionals. Do you think the number of corporate law firms in India are proportionate to the number of listed companies (even if I don't count unlisted companies). Well I am not saying that everything will be rosy in foreign law firms, infact I myself work in a family law firm where my boss is really a nice man and treats me well, but I am talking about the overall market and not about those lucky people like me. Regarding Miss Mody, she is the highest payer in this industry and I know partners in AZB, Noida who are young but significantly rich. ". A, New Delhi
- 11. "Dear A, you may be knowing many young people in Noida who may be rich but I know a corporate lawyer in Noida who is the yougnest and the richest and he sits just few blocks ahead of where your youngsters sit! And mind you, there are so many lawyers in last few decades who die for working for him that too without any pay!". A To Z, Old Delhi
- 12. "@ A-Z - The person whom you know is aged and not the youngest. Regarding the culture of dying to work with for no pay sickens me. Such culture is the main cause of lack of quality lawyers in India. Bright students preferred medical and engineering just because of this stupid culture. Only sons and daughters of rich lawyers and politicians could study law. Thankfully such pattern is changing and changing for the better. ". A, New Delhi
- 13. "You all seem to be focusing of their intervention in the high courts and the supreme courts. But, what about the lower judiciary. I do'nt think these firms will visit thses places. Here you and I will be fighting to survive. Even if they conduct it would be too expensive for the common man.Secondly, with this inferior quality of justice delivery system and shortage of judges these institutions with money in hand would invest to see their matters in the list and be heard thereby influecing people to engage them to conduct on their behalf.It is something over which we all have to ponder and decide. ". Ranjan Roy, Calcutta
- 14. "Mr. Nahush P Shah one of the Little & Co. Partners is in jail for committing a fraud of Rs. 17.05 crore.He took the payment from the buyer and got an agreement signed between the buyer and seller. The agreement of sale was kept in escrow.After the full payment was made, he started harassing & threatening the buyer. He started pressurizing the buyer by telling him that the buyer will only get agreement for sale if he gives percentage of the property to his friends i.e. Suresh C Sharma and Sushil Jain. Nahush P Shah bail has been rejected in High Court also. EOW has also frozen all the accounts of Little & Co. ". Anonymous, Mumbai
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The Viewpoint: Indemnification Provisions - Is the fight on the indemnity clause worth the effort?
May 17, 2012 | Bar & Bench brings to you the twentieth article on 'The Viewpoint' series with its Knowledge Partner AZB & Partners. AZB Senior Associate Nandish Vyas and Associate Pranati Ishwar in this article seek to examine the context in which indemnification rights are relevant for acquisition transactions, and also seek to explore if there are areas where they are potentially not worth the comments (4)










